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House Bill of Lading (HBL)

分提單

定義 (Definition)

由貨運代理簽發給實際發貨人的提單,證明代理已接收貨物並承諾運送,通常用於併櫃(LCL)作業。

B/L issued by freight forwarder to actual shipper, evidencing cargo receipt and transport commitment, typically used for LCL.

實務範例 (Example)

LCL 出貨:發貨人持 HBL 為憑證;代理持 MBL 向船公司提貨後,再根據 HBL 分配貨物給各收貨人。

LCL shipment: Shipper holds HBL; forwarder uses MBL to collect cargo from carrier, then distributes per HBL to consignees.

常見誤區 (Pitfalls)

HBL legal effect is weaker than MBL (carrier doesn't recognize HBL); forwarder bankruptcy requires MBL claim.